Active Passive Voice in Hindi
Active to Passive
Active Voice and Passive Voice
1. Active Voice:- जिस वाक्य में कर्ता-Subject की प्रधानता होती है, उसे Active Voice कहते हैं।
Example: Anjul reads a book.
2. Passive Voice:- जिस वाक्य में कर्म-Object की प्रधानता होती है, उसे Passive Voice कहते हैं।
Example: A book is read by Sugreev.➤ English Grammar-अंग्रेजी व्याकरण:- में तीन काल-Tense के (12) à¤ेद होते है जिनमे से केवल (8) à¤ेद के Passive बनाते हैं।
His Name:-
Present Tense - वर्तमान काल
1. Present Indefinite
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect
Past Tense - à¤ूत काल
1. Past Indefinite
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Perfect
Future Tense - à¤à¤µिष्य काल
1. Future Indefinite
3. Future Perfect
शेष (4) à¤ेद की Passive नहीं बनाते हैं।
His Name:-
1. Present Perfect Continuous
2. Past Perfect Continuous
3. Future Continuous
4. Future Perfect Continuous
Important:- Passive बनाते समय सदैव Verb की Third Form का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Passive बनाते समय:-
शेष (4) à¤ेद की Passive नहीं बनाते हैं।
His Name:-
1. Present Perfect Continuous
2. Past Perfect Continuous
3. Future Continuous
4. Future Perfect Continuous
Important:- Passive बनाते समय सदैव Verb की Third Form का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Passive बनाते समय:-
Subject-कर्ता ⟷ Object-कर्म
1. I Me
2. We Us
3. You You
4. He Him
5. She Her
6. They There
7. It It
Make Active to Passive easily through some formulas.
Present Indefinite
Affirmative
Active-Subject+Verb (First Form)+s/es+Object.
Passive-Object+is/are/am+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: Aasheesh reads a book today.
A book is read by Aasheesh today.
Negative
Active-Subject+does/do+not+Verb (First Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+is/are/am+not+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You do not call me here today.
I am not called by you here today.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Does/do+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Is/are/am+Object+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Do I beat him in the day?
Is he beaten by me in the day?
Example: Do I beat him in the day?
Is he beaten by me in the day?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+does/do+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+is/are/am+Object+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why do we play the cricket in the ground today?
Why is the Cricket played by us in the ground today?
Example: Why do we play the cricket in the ground today?
Why is the Cricket played by us in the ground today?
Present Continuous
Affirmative
Active-Subject+is/are/am+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object.
Passive-Object+is/are/am+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You are playing the match here.
The match is being played by you here.
Example: You are playing the match here.
The match is being played by you here.
Negative
Active-Subject+is/are/am+not+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object.
Passive-Object+is/are/am+not+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: We are not taking the medicine the hospital.
The medicine is not being taken by us in the hospital.
Example: Have you made a mistake?
Has a mistake been made by you?
Example: We are not taking the medicine the hospital.
The medicine is not being taken by us in the hospital.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Is/are/am+Subject+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object+?
Passive-Is/are/am+Object+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Are you telling a lie here?
Is a lie being told by you here?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+is/are/am+Subject+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+is/are/am+Object+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: What are you solving this question in the class?
What is this question being solved by you in the class?
Present Perfect
Affirmative
Active-Subject+has/have+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+has/have+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You have posted this letter.
This letter has been posted by you.
Negative
Active-Subject+has/have+not+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+has/have+not+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: I have not read a letter today.
A letter has not been read by me today.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Has/have+Subject+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Has/have+Object+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?Has a mistake been made by you?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+has/have+Subject+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+has/have+Object+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Where have you posted a new letter?
Where has a new letter been posted by you?
Future Indefinite
Past Indefinite
Affirmative
Active-Subject+Verb (Second Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+was/were+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: Ram killed Ravan.
Ravan was killed by Ram.
Negative
Active-Subject+did+not+Verb (First Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+was/were+not+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You did not post this letter yesterday.
This letter was not posted by you yesterday.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Did+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Was/were+Object+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Did you play Hockey here?
Was Hockey played by you here?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+did+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+was/were+Object+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why did you kill this man here?
Why was this man killed by you here?
Past Continuous
Affirmative
Active-Subject+was/were+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object.
Passive-Object+was/were+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You were teaching him here.
He was being taught by you here.
Negative
Active-Subject+was/were+not+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object.
Passive-Object+was/were+not+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: He was not playing the game here.
The game was not being played by him here.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Was/were+Subject+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object+?
Passive-Was/were+Object+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Was he reading a letter today?
Was A letter being read by him today.
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+was/were+Subject+Verb (First Form)+ing+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+was/were+Object+being+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why was She playing Hockey here?
Why was Hockey being played by her here?
Past Perfect
Affirmative
Active-Subject+had+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+had+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You had played the game.
The game had been played by you.
Negative
Active-Subject+had+not+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+had+not+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: He had not sung a prayer.
A prayer had not been sung by him.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Had+Subject+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Had+Object+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Had you made a table?
Had a table been made by you?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+had+Subject+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+had+Object+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why had you taught him here?
Why had he been taught by you here?
Future Indefinite
Affirmative
Active-Subject+will/shall+Verb (First Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+will be/shall be+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You will catch the thief.
The thief will be caught by you.
Negative
Active-Subject+will/shall+not+Verb (First Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+will/shall+not+be+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: He will not play the match.
The match will not be played by him.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Will/shall+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Will/shall+Object+be+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Will you teach me here?
Will I be taught by you here?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+will/shall+Subject+Verb (First Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+will/shall+Object+be+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why will you fight him there?
Why will he be fought by you there?
Future Perfect
Affirmative
Active-Subject+will have/shall have+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+will have/shall have+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: You will have played a match.
A match will have been played by you.
Negative
Active-Subject+will not have/shall not have+Verb (Third Form)+Object.
Passive-Object+will not have/shall+not have+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject.
Example: He will not have read a letter here.
A letter will not have been read by him here.
First type - Interrogative
Active-Will/shall+Subject+have+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Will/shall+Object+have+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Will he have done the work there?
Will the work have been done by him there?
Second type - Interrogative
Active-Question Word+will/shall+Subject+have+Verb (Third Form)+Object+?
Passive-Question Word+will/shall+Object+have+been+Verb (Third Form)+by+Subject+?
Example: Why will you have played the game there?
Why will the game have been played by you there?
Imperative
Order-(A) - Let+Object+be+Verb (Third Form)+by+you.
- You are order to
Example: Open the door.
Let the door be opened by you.
or You are order to open the door.
Order-(N) - Let+Object+not+be+Verb (Third Form)+by+you.
- You are order not to
Example: Do make a noise here.
Let a noise not be made by you here.
or You are order not to make a noise here.
Advise-(A) - You are advise to
(N) - You are advise not to
Example: Eat only fresh food.
You are advised to eat only fresh food.
Example: Do not eat stuff food.
You are advised not to eat stuff food.
Request-(A) - Please = You are request to
(N) - Please do not = You are requested not to
Example: Please sit down.
You are requested to sit down.
Example: Please do not sit there.
You are requested not to sit there.
